Tag Archives: second victim

INNOCENT Study: Psychological Impact for Gastroenterologist Associated with Procedural Complications

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Holzwanger, Erik A. et al. Gastroenterology 2025. Psychosocial Impact of Endoscopic Procedural Complications on Gastroenterologists: The Second Victims

Background: “Serious adverse events (SAEs) are unavoidable occurrences for those performing complex endoscopic interventions. These affect not only the patient (the first victim), but also possibly the proceduralist (the second victim). Second victim syndrome (SVS) was first described by Dr. Wu detailing the negative psychological effects of adverse patient events on physicians (Ref: Wu AW. Medical error: the second victim. BMJ. 2000;320(7237):726-727).”

Methods: Survey responses form “X” platform (n=195) were collected in 2023. Only
responses from advanced endoscopists (defined as those who perform either endoscopic
ultrasound or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography annually) and advanced
endoscopy fellows were included.

Key findings:

  • Higher procedural volume (>1000/year) was associated with feelings of greater emotional preparedness for SAEs
  • Speaking with colleagues (53%), exercise (33%), discussions at conferences (17%) and meditation (8%) were rated as used and very or extremely helpful

Discussion Points: “Peer support programs have proven to be well received and highly utilized. Additionally, surgeons criticize the often-punitive handling of SAEs, and note that the tone and culture in the review process following an SAE dictates reduction or exacerbation of SVS.”

My take: When I have had a complication in a patient, speaking with colleagues has provided a lot of support. One book I have recommended to others is the following: Complications: A Surgeon’s Notes on an Imperfect Science by Atul Gawande.

Related article (2022): “We Suffer in Silence” The Challenge of Surgeons as Second Victims

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