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Upadacitinib vs Risankizumab for Crohn’s Disease

February 19, 2026 7:00 am

RS Dalal et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2026; 24: 255-257. One-Year Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Upadacitinib vs Risankizumab for Crohn’s Disease

This was a retrospective single-center study (n=219) assessing upadacitinib (n=67) or risankizumab (n=152) for active Crohn’s disease (CD). Treatment initiation as post-operative prevention or for non-CD indication were excluded.

**The patients receiving upadacitinib were generally younger, had more anti-TNF/ustekinumab failures, higher CRPs, and higher HBSs compared to risankizumab-treated patients.

Key findings:

Fractions include nonintegers due to weighting, and denominators vary due to missing data.

My take: While this study favors risankizumab over upadacitinib, most of the outcomes were fairly similar. Risankizumab may have better long-term durability. However, the observational design limits the conclusions, particularly as the upadactinib-treated patients appeared to be more refractory at baseline. A prospective head-to-head study would be more definitive.

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Categories: Pediatric Gastroenterology Intestinal Disorder

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