“Colonoscopy in children routinely includes the practice of obtaining multiple biopsy samples even in the absence of gross mucosal abnormalities.”  This is the beginning of a recent report (JPGN 2014; 58: 773-78) which shows good agreement between endoscopic and histologic findings in a retrospective study of 390 colonoscopies.

Key findings:

• “A known diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease was a strong predictor of abnormal histology (OR 6.4 P<0.0001)”
• 20 of 172 patients with a reportedly normal-appearing colonic mucosa had abnormal histology.  8 had a known diagnosis of IBD, 4 had symptoms/bloodwork highly suspicious for IBD, and another 3 were immunosuppressed.
• The agreement rate (normal vs. abnormal) between pathologist and endoscopist was 84% with most of the disagreement when the endoscopist reported an abnormal finding whereas the pathologist reported normal histology.  This occurred in 11% of colonoscopies.

The authors “believe our data support the use of a combination of endoscopic appearance and evidence-based risk stratification to…reduce the number of biopsies obtained.”  “The symptom of abdominal pain as a primary indication for performing the procedure was an extremely strong negative predictor of histopathology. ”

Take-home message: If the colon appears normal and there is no prior evidence of IBD/along with reassuring laboratory studies, taking fewer biopsies is appropriate with colonoscopy in children.

Disclaimer: These blog posts are for educational purposes only. Specific dosing of medications/diets (along with potential adverse effects) should be confirmed by prescribing physician/nutritionist.  Endoscopy decisions should be determined by your physician. This content is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a condition.