L Wauters et al. Gastroenterol 2021; 160: 1521-1531. Proton Pump Inhibitors Reduce Duodenal Eosinophilia, Mast Cells, and Permeability in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia
In this single-center prospective study, the authors show that pantoprazole (40 mg daily for 4 weeks) improves symptoms and duodenal eosinophilia in adults with functional dyspepsia (FD).
Key finding:
- Symptoms and duodenal eosinophils, mast cells (all, P < .0001), and paracellular passage (P = .02) were significantly higher in FD-starters (patients new to PPI treatment) vs HVs and reduced with PPI therapy.
- The authors note that systemic inflammation, subjective stress and salivary cortisol were also higher in patients with FD vs controls (off PPI).
My take: This study indicates that improvement in symptoms in FD related to PPIs is likely often due to improvement in duodenal mucosal inflammation and barrier dysfunction rather than by changing acidity.
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