AA Mencin et al. JPGN 2022; 75: 231-236. Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) in Children: A State of the Art Review
This is a terrific review of POEM; it explains the procedure technique (with pictures), outcomes, indications and adverse events. The paper indicates that more than 300 children (as young as 11 months) have had POEM in published studies with good outcomes.
Interestingly, the authors state that 20-40 procedures “should be performed for competency and that 60 are required to achieve mastery.” Also, long-term data are lacking.
This paper extensively references a White Paper summary: DJ Scott et al. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2014; 80: 1-15. Open Access! Per-oral endoscopic myotomy white paper summary
My take: POEM has good data supporting its use, especially in adults. Still, it will be quite difficult for pediatric gastroenterologists to acquire sufficient expertise to do this procedure.
Related blog posts:
- POEM vs Surgical Myotomy for Achalasia -Randomized Trial
- Esophageal Disorders: POEM in Kids, Mitomycin C for Refractory Strictures
- EPT for Achalasia
- POEM for Achalasia in Children
- Achalasia -Updated Epidemiology | gutsandgrowth

