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ESPGHAN Guidelines for Diagnosing Coeliac Disease 2020
January 12, 2020 8:54 am
Briefly noted: S Husby et al. JPGN 2020; 70: 141-56.
Link to document: ESPGHAN Guidelines for Diagnosing Coeliac Disease 2020
Key recommendations for diagnosing celiac disease (CD):
- If CD is suspected, measurement of total serum IgA and IgA-antibodies against transglutaminase 2 (TGA-IgA) is superior to other combinations
- We recommend against deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies (DGP-IgG/IgA) for initial testing
- Only if total IgA is low/undetectable, an IgG-based test is indicated
- If TGA-IgA is ≥10 times the upper limit of normal (10× ULN) and the family agrees, the no-biopsy diagnosis may be applied, provided endomysial antibodies (EMA-IgA) will test positive in a second blood sample. HLA DQ2-/DQ8 determination and symptoms are not obligatory criteria
- In children with positive TGA-IgA <10× ULN at least 4 biopsies from the distal duodenum and at least 1 from the bulb should be taken
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Categories: Pediatric Gastroenterology Intestinal Disorder
Tags: celiac disease, diagnosis
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